Council approves Water Services Delivery Plan
Published on 09 June 2026
Joint CCO with Southern Waters addresses affordability and Council borrowing.
Today the Mayor and Councillors approved an amended Water Services Delivery Plan for submission to the government, which sets out a $274 million investment in water infrastructure together with projected charges for water customers until 2034.
Waitaki District Council’s new Water Services Delivery Plan forecasts an average saving of around $324 per household per year for water customers in the Waitaki District. This is over the ten years of the plan, compared to the In House plan rejected by the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) in October 2025.
While the cost of water services will increase in the next decade, to reflect the investment made, there will still be a significant saving to water customers in Waitaki from joining Southern Waters compared to keeping water in-house
The Plan also sets out that two-thirds of Council’s debt, around $80 million by the end of the next financial year, will transfer to Southern Waters on 1 July 2027.
Around $80 million of the water investment borrowing, made since 2020 to meet the Government’s increasing standards for water quality and infrastructure, will be transferred to Southern Waters. This will be serviced by water user charges, under financing arrangements set out by the Local Water Done Well legislation.
Ratepayers will not be charged for water on their rates bill from the 2027-2028 financial year, receiving a separate water bill instead.
Approval of the Water Services Delivery Plan by the Department of Internal Affairs, and Southern Waters taking over from 1 July 2027 will bring to an end a seven-year period of Government-directed reforms of the water sector.
Waitaki District Council Chief Executive Alex Parmley said: “This government and the last has made it clear that investment in water by all councils needed to increase and standards needed to be higher. Water infrastructure has been one of Council’s biggest capital expenditure programmes since 2020 and a huge driver of cost and rates increases.
We’re the 11th biggest District in New Zealand in land area but only 44th in terms of population. Waitaki has 15 domestic water schemes supplying urban and rural households, and 8 wastewater systems – more than many of our neighbours.
This has been challenging as we have needed to fund the upgrades required to bring them up to the new standards set by the Government’s Water Services Authority, and replace ageing pipes and plant.
Water infrastructure, unlike roading, is not subsidised or co-funded by central Government. This means that all of the additional work required has been debt-funded, with ratepayers supporting the operating costs of delivering these projects.
This was undertaken as efficiently as possible to ensure affordability for water users, and with the assurance that – both Three Waters or Local Water Done Well – the debt and operating costs would be transferred to a new water organisation, and managed through separate billing for water services.
The repeal of Three Waters and the introduction of its replacement, Local Water Done Well, delayed this transfer – which meant Council had to continue borrowing to invest in its infrastructure, and experience increased operating costs to deliver it.
This, along with well-beyond CPI inflation for infrastructure, has driven much of the last three years’ rates increase.”
Following this decision, from 1 July 2027 Council's total debt will be reduced to around $41 million. However Council’s net debt position will be around $23 million as it has around $18 million in loans out to various organisations in the District.
Council receives a higher rate of interest return from its loans than it pays for loans it receives from the Local Government Funding Agency. This is a source of financial income for Council outside of rates or user charges.
Mayor Mel Tavendale was satisfied that the Water Services Delivery plan provided the most affordable option for the community of those available to Council, while also addressing the water reform led strains which had been placed on Council finances in recent years.
“We recognise the community concern about Council’s debt levels, and today's decision highlights that two-thirds of the borrowing was taken on to invest in the core service of water infrastructure – and at the direction of the past two Governments.
Combined with the inflationary spike in 2022 and 2026 for fuel, materials and infrastructure costs – it’s been challenging to maintain services while anticipating the resolution of water reforms.
The Southern Waters joint-CCO offers a more affordable pathway for water customers in the Waitaki District. It also separates out the investment borrowing made for water assets and infrastructure from Council’s other investments.
I’d like to thank the Hon Amy Adams for her support through this process, as well as her prudence in reducing the cost of her appointment to the ratepayer by attending meetings virtually when possible. I’d also like to thank my fellow Councillors, especially Councillor Schlack who was only elected last year, and immediately set to work finding the best solution for the Waitaki District.
We now need to focus on addressing the Simplifying Local Government reforms, and preparing for the 2027-2037 Long Term Plan.
The first involves the potential amalgamation of Waitaki with neighbouring Councils either by 2028 or 2031, and the second lays out how a slimmed down organisation without water services delivers efficiently for the District between now and then.”
Council will be holding community meetings about Simplifying Local Government later this month.
You can find out more about Southern Waters at their website here: Southern Waters - Safe, sustainable water for our Southern Districts
You can read the report, and the Water Services Delivery Plan here(PDF, 3MB).
ENDS
media@waitaki.govt.nz
Meeting Recording
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the new Water Services Delivery Plan do?
The new plan sets out how Waitaki will become a shareholder in Southern Waters and transfer assets, debt and services to the organisation for a start date of 1 July 2027.
What’s the difference between this and the previous plan?
This new plan projects lower user charges than the In House plan which was rejected, around $324 per customer per year until 2034. It will also see Council’s debt lowered by around two-thirds as it transfers to Southern Waters.
By joining Southern Waters, water users will benefit from the full extent of the Government’s Local Water Done Well reforms.
Can we pause this because of the Local Government reform?
No. Council is required to deliver an amended plan by 30 June 2026, and DIA have requested it be submitted before that deadline.
If Council fails to submit a plan, the Minister for Local Government may exercise his right to appoint a Commissioner to ensure a plan is delivered.
The Local Government reforms have been announced separately, and the Government has not been clear about how amalgamation will affect water service delivery for all Councils – Joint CCO, Standalone CCO or In House Delivery – around New Zealand.
Will water charges go down?
Afraid not. Water charges are set to increase over the next decade to pay for the infrastructure upgrades required to meet standards. However, the Joint CCO model is the most affordable pathway for users – it means lower costs to you than In House or a Standalone CCO.
How will I pay for my water?
You will receive a separate utility bill from Southern Waters after 1 July 2027. They will be included on your rates bill for the 2026-2027 financial year, but after that water charges will no longer be a part of your rates bill.
What about the asset condition assessment you were asked to do?
Council undertook an asset condition assessment and an asset maturity plan at the direction of the Department of Internal Affairs. It revealed that the overall condition of our assets was slightly better than set out in our original plan – but some changes were needed which had a limited financial impact on the plan. These changes were about which assets got fixed first over the ten years of the plan.
Could we have gone In House?
No. As well as being asked to get greater confidence in our asset condition, the Mayor and Councillors were strongly encouraged to consider alternate delivery models – with affordability for water users in mind.
In House would have seen higher charges for water in every year of the plan, and the debt-load required to meet the infrastructure and water quality standards would have had a significant restraining effect on all other Council activities and services.
What happens next?
The DIA will review the plan and approve or reject it. Council will work with the Southern Waters organisation and other shareholder Councils to plan to transfer assets, debt and services on 1 July 2027. It will also plan to transfer staff to the new organisation.